Once the pure exercise simply measures up vegetables of the identical size and you may thickness, people mathematically factor for the natural physical fitness opinions for a couple of seed products need to be considering the kaynak structures of your own vegetables (this new development out-of zeros and you can of these) and exactly how its formations dictate their creativity away from genome so you’re able to phenome during the period of the newest Immigration Gameparing seed that will be matched by dimensions and you can thickness is actually analogous to help you comparing wrestlers one try coordinated of the peak and you can weight: It allows us to differentiate brute push off skills.

Notes. Per coating (for each and every bend) is summarized of the average physical fitness more than a race, producing an example out-of several thinking, you to definitely really worth per of one’s a dozen runs away from a piece. We do a comparison of the fresh new fitness contours for everybody it is possible to sets regarding layers, playing with a-two-tailed Welch t-decide to try to have examples that have uneven difference (heteroscedastic difference).

Shape seven plots the growth during the region of each one of the four layersparing Numbers 6 and you may eight, we see an identical standard styles in the two cases: Covering 1 provides the low fitness and you can urban area, Coating 4 comes with the large physical fitness and you can area, and you can Layers dos and you will step three is actually more or less eg one another. As absolute physical fitness are counted because of the competitions ranging from seed products which have a comparable amount of rows and you can columns, growing exercise cannot be an immediate outcome of growing area. Growing fitness should be a secondary consequence of more architectural difficulty that is permitted by broadening town.

All the sets off shape into the Profile 6 is significantly other, except for Layers dos and you can step three (the fresh changeable asexual coating and also the sexual layer)

Each bend within shape is the mediocre off several independent works out of Model-Sparing this shape that have Profile 6 suggests that area and you will physical fitness was certainly synchronised, as the physical fitness into the Profile six is based on proportions-coordinated competitions. Higher city indirectly helps physical fitness by allowing info is encrypted, and this it allows more complex formations and you can steps.

The pairs out-of curves in Shape six was somewhat additional, apart from Layers 2 and you will step 3 (the brand new variable asexual level additionally the sexual covering)

For each curve contained in this contour is the average out of 12 independent works out of Model-Sparing which contour which have Shape six suggests that town and fitness is positively synchronised, even though the fitness inside the Shape 6 is based on size-paired competitions. Greater town ultimately support fitness by permitting much more information getting encrypted, and that permits harder formations and you can procedures.

Contour 8 suggests the new thickness of the vegetables into five layers. Thickness starts off during the 0.375 (since the specified because of the seed products_occurrence into the Desk step one) and minimizes so you can are normally taken for 0.20 so you can 0.twenty-five. The speed off reduced total of thickness over time try slower getting the greater match layers (Levels 2 and you can cuatro).

In most five levels, occurrence decreases over the years. Maybe down density allows advice to search expanded ranges, enabling deeper complexity.

In most four layers, density reduces throughout the years. Perhaps straight down thickness lets pointers to travel offered distances, helping higher complexity.

All of the differences are extreme, except for the essential difference between Layers dos and 3 (varying asexual reproduction and you may sexual breeding)

Profile nine indicates the level of range regarding the people to possess new five layers. We assess the diversity by the standard departure of the cousin physical fitness about elite people take to. A low simple deviation implies that the newest elite take to possess absolutely nothing variety; every vegetables are doing everything exactly the same thing. A leading important departure indicates that the top-notch test symbolizes good kind of different steps. Level cuatro appears to have an even more diverse people compared to the other about three layers.

New diversity of your top-notch seed populace try measured right here of the the high quality deviation of your own inner, relative measure of fitness. The product quality departure is then averaged along side 12 independent runs regarding Design-S for every covering. Levels step 1, 2, and you will step three appear to have whenever an equivalent diversities, but Layer cuatro seems to be even more diverse.